Scouting nearest star system for potential hazards
In humanity鈥檚 search for life outside our solar system, one of the best places scientists have considered is Alpha Centauri, a system containing the three nearest stars beyond our sun.听
A new study by 小黄书 Boulder鈥檚 Tom Ayres used more than a decade of data from NASA鈥檚 Chandra X-ray Observatory to provide听encouraging news about one key aspect of planetary habitability. It indicates that any planets orbiting the two brightest stars in the Alpha Cen system are likely not being pummeled by large amounts of X-ray radiation from their host stars.
X-rays and related space weather effects are bad for unprotected life, directly through high radiation doses and indirectly through stripping away planetary atmospheres鈥攁 fate thought to have been suffered by Mars in our own solar system.
Alpha Centauri is a triple-star system located just over four light years, or about 25 trillion miles, from Earth. While this is a large distance in terrestrial terms, it is much closer than the next nearest sun-like stars.
鈥淏ecause it is relatively close, the Alpha Centauri system is seen by many as the best candidate to explore for signs of life,鈥 said Ayres, a senior research associate in the Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy (CASA). 鈥淭he question is, will we find planets in an environment conducive to life as we know it?鈥
Tom Ayres presented his results at press briefing today at the 232rd meeting of the in Denver, Colorado. Some of these results in the Research Notes of the American Astronomical Society.
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